Airway Bronchiolar Disorders
Gary R. Epler, M.D.

REFERENCES

1. Lange W: Ueber eine eigenthumliche Erkrankung der kleinen Bronchien und Bronchilen. Dtsch Arch Klin Med 1901; 70:342-364.

2. Plopper CG, Have-Opbroek AWT: Anatomical and histological classification of the bronchioles. in Epler GR (ed): Diseases of the Bronchioles. New York, Raven Press, Ltd., 1994, pp 15-25.

3. Thompson AB, Robbins RA, Romberger DJ, Sisson JH, Spurzem JR, Teschler H, Rennard SI: Immunological function of the pulmonary epithelium. Eur Respir J 1995; 8:127-149.

4. Aguayo SM, Miller YE, Waldron JA, Bogin RM, Sunday ME, Staton GW, Beam WR, and King TE. Idiopathic diffuse hyperplasia of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and airways disease. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:1285-1288.

5. Miller RR, Muller NL: Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia and obliterative bronchiolitis in patients with peripheral carcinoid tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 1995; 19:653-658.

6. Colby TV, Lombard C, Yousem SA, et al: Atlas of Pulmonary Surgical Pathology. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Company, 1991.

7. Wright JL, Cagle P, Churg A, et al: Diseases of the small airways. ARRD 1992; 146:240-262.

8. Churg A: Mineral Dust Induced Bronchiolitis. in Epler GR (ed): Diseases of the Bronchioles. New York, Raven Press, Ltd., 1994, pp 139-151.

9. Finkelstein RA, Cosio MG: Disease of the Small Airways in Smokers: Smokers' Bronchiolitis. in Epler GR (ed): Diseases of the Bronchioles. New York, Raven Press, Ltd., 1994, pp 115-137.

10. Saetta M, Finkelstein R, Cosio MG. Morphological and cellular basis for airflow limitation in smokers. Eur Respir J 1994; 7:1505-1515.

11. Finkelstein R, Fraser RS, Ghezzo H, Cosio MG. Alveolar inflammation and its relation to emphysema in smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1666-1672.

12. Iwata M, Colby TV, Kitaichi M: Diffuse panbronchiolitis: Diagnosis and distinction from various pulmonary diseases with centrilobular interstitial foam cell accumulations. Hum Pathol 1994; 25:357-363.

13.Colby TV, Myers JL: Clinical and histologic spectrum of bronchiolitis obliterans, including bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Seminars in Respir Medicine 1992; 13:119-133.

14. Epler GR, Colby TV, McLoud TC, et al: Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1985; 312:152-158.

15. Epler GR: Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia. Seminars Resp Infec 1995; 10:65-77.

16. Myers JF, Veal CF, Shin MS, et al: Respiratory bronchiolitis causing interstitial lung disease. A clinicopathologic study of six cases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135:880-884.

17. Webb WR. High-resolution lung computed tomography ñ normal anatomic and pathologic findings. Radiologic Clinics of North America 1991;29(5):1051-1063.

18. Ikonen T, Kivisaari L, Harjula ALJ, et al. Lung and heart-lung transplantation: Value of high-resolution computed tomography in routine evaluation of lung transplantation recipients during development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. J Heart Lung Transplant 1996; 15:587-595.

19. Muller NL, Miller RR. Diseases of the bronchioles: CT and histopathologic findings. Radiology 1995;196:3-12.

20. Sweatman MC, Millar AB, Strickland B, Turner-Warwick M. CT in adult obliterative bronchiolitis. Clinical Radiol 1990;41:116-19.

21. Eber CD, Stark P, Bertozzi P. Bronchiolitis obliterans on high-resolution CT:A pattern of mosaic oligemia. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1993; 17:853-56.

22. Padley SPG, Adler BD, Hansell DM, Muller NL. Bronchiolitis obliterans: High resolution CT findings and correlation with pulmonary function tests. Clinical Radiology 1993;47:236-40.

23. Noble MIM, Fox B, Horsfield K, et al. Obliterative bronchiolitis with atypical features: CT scan and necropsy findings. Eur Respir J 1993;6:1221-25.

24. Stern EJ, Frank MS. Small-airway diseases of the lungs: Findings at expiratory CT. AJR 1994;163:37-41.

25. Penn CC, Liu C. Bronchiolitis following infection in adults and children. Clinics in Chest Medicine 1993; 14:645-654.

26. Schwartz DA, Visvesvara GS, Leitch GJ, et al: Pathology of symptomatic microsporidial (encephalitozoon hellem) bronchiolitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a new respiratory pathogen diagnosed from lung biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum, and tissue culture. Hum Pathol 1993; 24:937-943.

27. Sugiyama Y, Kudoh S, Maeda H, et al: Analysis of HLA antigens in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141:1459-1462.

28. Homer RJ, Khoo L, Smith GJW: Diffuse panbronchiolitis in a Hispanic man with travel history to Japan. Chest 1995; 107:1176-1178.

29. Kadota J, Sakito O, Kohno S, et al: A mechanism of erythromycin treatment in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147:153-159.

30. Mukae H, Kadota J, Kohno S, Kusana S, Morikawa T, Matsukura S, Hara K: Increase in activated CD8 + cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:613-618.

31. Oda H, Kadota J, Kohno S, Hara K: Leukotriene B4 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis. Chest 1995; 108:116-122.

32. Koyama H, Nishimura K, Mio T, et al: Bronchial responsiveness and acute bronchodilator response in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diffuse panbronchiolitis. Thorax 1994; 49:540-544.

33. Baz MA, Kussin PS, Trigt PV, Davis RD, Roggli VL, Tapson VF:Recurrence of diffuse panbronchiolitis after lung transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151:895-898.

34. Ichikawa Y, Hotta M, Sumita S, Fujimoto K, Oizumi K: Reversible airway lesions in diffuse panbronchiolitis: detection by high-resolution computed tomography. Chest 1995; 107:120-125.

35. Epler, GR. Bronchiolitis with airflow obstruction. Current Opinion in Pul Med 1995; 1:109-118.

36. Epler, GR. Bronchiolar disorders with airflow obstruction. Current Opinion in Pul Med 1996; 2:134-140.

37. Kraft M, Mortenson RL, Colby TV, et al: Cryptogenic constrictive bronchio- litis: a clinicopathologic study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:1093-1101.

38. Edwards C, Cayton R, Bryan R: Chronic transmural bronchiolitis: a non- specific lesion of small airways. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45:993-998.

39. Garg K, Lynch DA, Newell JD, King TE: Proliferative and constrictive bronchiolitis: Classification and radiologic features. AJR 1994; 162:803-808.

40. Poletti V, Zompatori M, Boaron M, Rimondi M. Baruzzi G: Cryptogenic constrictive bronchiolitis imitating imaging features of diffuse panbronchiolitis. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1995; 50:116-117.

41. Konichezky S, Schattner A, Ezri T, et al: Thionyl-chloride-induced lung injury and bronchiolitis obliterans. Chest 1993; 104:971-973.

42. Zwemer FL, Pratt DS, May JJ: Silo Filler's Disease in New York State. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:650-653.

43. Boswell RT, McCunney RJ: Bronchiolitis obliterans from exposure to incinerator fly ash. J Occ Environ Med 1995; 37:850-855.

44. Tasaka S, Kanazawa M, Mori M, Fujishima S, Ishizaka A, Yamasawa F, Kawashiro T: Long-term course of bronchiectasis and bronchiolitis obliterans as late complication of smoke inhalation. Respiration 1995; 62:40-42.

45. Miravitlles M, Alvarez-Castells A, Vidal R, Vendrell M, Torrents C, deGracia J: Scintiraphy, angiography and computed tomography I unilateral hyperlucent lung due to obliterative bronchiolitis. Respiration 1994; 61:324-329.

46. Coniglio D, Jones M: Radiograph of the month. Del Med J 1995; 67:282-284.

47. Schwarz MI, Lynch DA, Tuder R: Bronchiolitis obliterans: The lone manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis? Eur Respir J 1994; 7:817-820.

48. Hayakawa H, Sato A, Toyoshima M, Chida K, Iwata M. Bronchiolar disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154:1531-1536.

49. Boehler A, Vogt P, Speich R, Weder W, Russi EW. Bronchiolitis obliterans in a patient with localized scleroderma treated with D-penicillamine. Eur Respir J 1996, 9:1317-1319.

50. Yam LYC, Wong R. Bronchiolitis obliterans and rheumatoid arthritis. Report of a case in a Chinese patient on d-penicillamine and review of the literature. Ann Acad Med, Singapore 1993; 22(3): 365-368.

51.Pegg SJ, Lang BA, Mikhail EL, Hughes DM. Fatal bronchiolitis obliterans in a patient with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis receiving chrysotherapy. J Rheumatol 1994; 21:549-551.

52. Paz HL, Crilley P, Topolsky DL, et al: Bronchiolitis obliterans after bone marrow transplantation: The effect of preconditioning. Respiration 1993; 60:109-114.

53.Yousem SA: The histological spectrum of pulmonary graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant recipients. Hum Pathol 1995; 26:668-675.

54. Bolme P, Henter J-I, Winiarski J, Elinder G, Ljungman P, Lonnerholm G, Ringden, O: Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in Sweden. Bone Marrow Transplant 1995; 15:331-335.

55. Wahlers T, Haverich A, Schafers HJ, et al: Chronic rejection following lung transplantation: Incidence, time pattern and consequences. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1993; 7:319-324.

56. Reichenspurner H, Girgis RE, Robbins RC, et al. Stanford experience with obliterative bronchiolitis after lung and heart-lung transplantation. Am Thorac Surg 1996; 62:1467-1473.

57. Nathan SD, Ross DJ, Belman MJ, Shain S, Elashoff JD, Kass RM, Koerner SK: Bronchiolitis obliterans in single-lung transplant recipients. Chest 1995; 107:967-972.

58. Keller CA, Cagle PT, Brown RW, Noon G, Frost AE.: Bronchiolitis obliterans in recipients of single, double, and heart-lung transplantation. Chest 1995; 107:973-980.

59. Ikonen T, Harjula ALJ, Kinnula VL, Savola J, Sovjarvi A: Assessment of forced expiratory volume in one second-fraction of the engrafted lung with 133-Xe radiospirometry improves the diagnosis of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in single lung transplant recipients. J Heart and Lung Transplant 1995; 14:244-250.

60. Hohlfeld J, Niedermeyer J, Hamm H, Schafers HJ, Wagner TOF, Fabel H. Seasonal onset of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 1996; 15:888-894.

61. Snell GI, Esmore DS, Williams TJ. Cytolytic therapy for the bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome complicating lung transplantation. Chest 1996; 109:874-878.

62. Iacono AT, Keenan RJ, Duncan SR, et al. Aerosolized cyclosporine in lung recipients with refractory chronic rejection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:1451-1455.

63. Novick RJ, Schafers HJ, Sitt L, et al: Seventy-two pulmonary retransplantations for obliterative bronchiolitis: predictors of survival. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60:111-116.

64. Novick RJ, Stitt L, Schafers HJ, et al. Pulmonary retransplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;112:1504-1514.

65. Epler GR. Miscellaneous Causes of Bronchiolitis Obliterans. Diseases of the Bronchioles. Raven Press 1994, pp. 291-293.

66. Elliott CG, Colby TV, Kelly TM, Hicks HG. Charcoal lung: bronchiolitis obliterans after aspiration of activated charcoal. Chest 1989; 96:672-674.

67. Rinaldi M, Martinelli L, Volpato G, et al: Gastro-esophageal reflux as cause of obliterative bronchiolitis: a case report. Transplantation Proc 1995; 27:2006-2007.

68. Tsunoda N, Iwanaga T, Saito T, et al. Rapidly progressive bronchiolitis obliterans obliterans associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Chest 1990; 98:243-245.

69. Sheerin N, Harrison NK, Sheppard MN, Hansell Dm, Yacoub M, Clark TJH: Obliterative bronchiolitis caused by multiple tumourlets and microcarcinoids successfully treated by single lung transplantation. Thorax 1995; 50:207-209.

70. Chatte G, Streichenberger N, Boillot O, Gille D, Loire R, Cordier J-F: Lymphocytic bronchitis/bronchiolitis in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis. Eur Respir J 1995; 8:176-179.

71. Chang H, Wang JS, Tseng HH, Lai RS, Su JM. Histopathological study of Sauropus androgynus associated constrictive bronchiolitis obliterans. Am J Surg Pathol 1997; 21:35-42.

Return to Epler.com